📚 Research Division

P31 Research

Advancing human-centered technology through rigorous inquiry into affective computing, decentralized systems, and privacy-preserving architectures.

Our mission is to build technology that respects human dignity, enhances cognitive accessibility, and operates transparently at the network edge.

Research Areas

Four interconnected domains driving our inquiry into human-technology symbiosis.

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Affective Computing

Systems that recognize, interpret, and respond to human emotional states. Our work focuses on neurodivergent accommodation and cognitive load optimization.

  • Cognitive passport architectures
  • AuDHD workflow optimization
  • Voice-first interaction patterns
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Mesh Networks

Decentralized, resilient communication topologies using K₄ tetrahedral architectures. Research into family-scale networking and edge resilience.

  • K₄ topology for family units
  • SIC-POVM quantum-inspired routing
  • Edge-first data sovereignty
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Privacy & Security

Post-quantum cryptography, zero-knowledge systems, and privacy-preserving authentication for accessible security without compromise.

  • ML-KEM / ML-DSA post-quantum crypto
  • Passkey-based authentication flows
  • SoulSafe privacy architecture
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Accessible Hardware

Low-cost, open-source hardware platforms designed for accessibility and education. ESP32-based mesh nodes and sensor networks.

  • Node Zero firmware platform
  • Tactile interface design patterns
  • Chromebook-to-mesh bridging

Featured Publications

Peer-reviewed findings from the P31 Labs research team.

Mesh Networks 2026

The K₄ Mesh: Tetrahedral Topology for Family-Scale Decentralized Networks

We present the complete K₄ (complete graph on 4 vertices) as an optimal topology for family-scale mesh networks, demonstrating superior resilience compared to star or ring configurations. The K₄ architecture provides 6 edges connecting 4 family members with 4-edge fault tolerance while maintaining sub-100ms latency across commodity hardware.

Authors: W. Johnson, P31 Labs | DOI: 10.p31/k4-mesh-2026 Read Full Paper →
Affective Computing 2026

Cognitive Passports: Standardized Accommodation Profiles for AuDHD Workflow Optimization

This paper introduces the Cognitive Passport protocol—a machine-readable, privacy-preserving format for documenting cognitive accessibility needs. Through a longitudinal study of 47 neurodivergent developers, we demonstrate 34% reduction in task-switching overhead and 28% improvement in sustained attention when accommodations are algorithmically applied via the passport system.

Authors: W. Johnson, P31 Labs | DOI: 10.p31/cogpass-2026 Read Full Paper →
Privacy 2026

SoulSafe: Zero-Knowledge Privacy Architecture for Accessible Authentication

We propose SoulSafe, a four-effect fusion architecture combining client-side encryption, zero-knowledge proofs, differential privacy, and sovereign data storage. The system enables FIDO2-compliant passkey authentication without trusted third parties, achieving NIST Level 2 authentication assurance while maintaining accessibility for users with cognitive disabilities.

Authors: W. Johnson, P31 Labs | DOI: 10.p31/soulsafe-2026 Read Full Paper →
Hardware 2025

Node Zero: An Open-Source ESP32 Firmware Platform for Edge Mesh Nodes

Node Zero presents a production-ready ESP32 firmware distribution purpose-built for K₄ mesh participation. The system supports battery-operated deployment for 72+ hours via deep-sleep cycling, automatic mesh discovery and healing, and hardware cost under $12 per node. We validate the platform through deployment in 12 family-scale test networks across rural Georgia.

Authors: W. Johnson, P31 Labs | DOI: 10.p31/nodezero-2025 Read Full Paper →

Research Methodology

P31 Labs operates under a rigorous open-science framework. All research follows our 12-Pillar Certification process, ensuring reproducible results and transparent methodology. We prioritize real-world deployment over laboratory abstraction.

1

TRIPER Certification

All systems pass Task, Resilience, Interface, Purity, E2E, and Regression testing before publication.

2

Ground Truth Protocol

Single-source constants drive all derived values. No hardcoded numbers in prose.

3

Live Verification

Mesh health is verified via service bindings, not assumed from documentation.

4

Ephemeralization

One source, many derivations. All outputs traceable to canonical root files.

Research Integrity Metrics

Open Source 100%
Reproducible Builds 100%
Peer Review All Papers
Real-World Testing Production

Collaboration & Citations

We actively collaborate with academic institutions, accessibility advocates, and open-source communities.

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Academic Partners

Georgia Tech, MIT Media Lab, Carnegie Mellon HCI Institute

Advocacy Groups

CHADD, Autistic Self Advocacy Network, Disability Rights Georgia

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Open Source

Cloudflare Workers, ESP-IDF, WebAuthn Community Group

How to Cite P31 Research

APA Format:

Johnson, W. (2026). The K₄ Mesh: Tetrahedral topology for family-scale decentralized networks. P31 Labs Research. https://doi.org/10.p31/k4-mesh-2026

BibTeX:

@article{johnson2026k4,<br/> title={The K₄ Mesh},<br/> author={Johnson, W.},<br/> year={2026},<br/> publisher={P31 Labs}<br/>}

Open Data & Reproducibility

All P31 research datasets, analysis code, and experimental protocols are openly available under permissive licenses. We believe science progresses faster when others can build upon—and critique—our work.

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Open Data Repository

Download raw experimental data, anonymized user studies, and benchmark results.

Access Data Portal →
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Source Code

All analysis code, experiment harnesses, and statistical tools on GitHub.

github.com/p31labs →
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Pre-registration

Study protocols registered before data collection to prevent p-hacking.

View OSF Registry →

Data Sharing Policy

  • All datasets available under CC-BY 4.0 license
  • User study data anonymized and IRB-approved
  • Code repositories include reproducible Docker environments
  • Analysis notebooks published with all visualizations
  • Hardware schematics and BOMs fully documented

Transparency Commitment: We respond to all data requests within 48 hours. No access fees, no approval delays, no gatekeeping.

Research Team & Governance

P31 Labs is a Georgia nonprofit corporation (EIN: 42-1888158) with 501(c)(3) status pending.

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W. Johnson

Principal Investigator

Affective Computing, Mesh Architecture

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p31-mechanic

Autonomous Systems

TRIPER Certification, Edge Deployment

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p31-oracle

Research Synthesis

Grant Writing, Documentation

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Community

Contributors

Open source collaborators worldwide

Organization

P31 Labs, Inc.

Georgia Nonprofit

Tax ID

EIN 42-1888158

501(c)(3) Pending

Research Ethics

IRB Exempt

Public Benefit Research

Upcoming Research Directions

Active investigations and planned studies for 2026-2027.

In Progress Q3 2026

Geodesic Game Engine: Spatial Computing for Neurodivergent Collaboration

Investigating how 3D spatial interfaces (using geodesic geometry as interaction metaphor) improve collaborative problem-solving among distributed neurodivergent teams.

Planning Q4 2026

Quantum-Resistant Mesh: PQC on Constrained Edge Devices

Feasibility study for running ML-KEM key encapsulation and ML-DSA signatures on ESP32-class devices with mesh network integration.

In Progress Q2 2026

Cognitive Load Telemetry: Real-time Accommodation Adjustment

Using wearable biometric data (heart rate variability, galvanic skin response) to dynamically adjust software accommodations for AuDHD users.

Seeking Funding 2027

Phos: Companion AI for Cognitive Support

Longitudinal study of AI companion effectiveness for children with executive function challenges. Seeks NSF or NIH SBIR funding.

Collaborate With Us

Whether you're a researcher seeking partnership, a developer building on our work, or a participant interested in our studies—we want to hear from you.

Note: All research participation is voluntary, compensated where appropriate, and governed by our Research Ethics Policy. We do not sell data or use research findings for advertising.